特朗普拟撤销对庞巴迪环球快车的认证因湾流争议

特朗普拟撤销对庞巴迪环球快车的认证因湾流争议

BY AEROXPLORER.COM STAFF Published on January 29, 2026 9 COMMENTS

总统唐纳德·特朗普周四宣布,美国正在采取行动取消对Bombardier Global Express公务机的认证。

这一声明成为关于国际航空认证的一场高风险对峙的开端,总统进一步威胁称,如果渥太华不立即批准美国竞争对手Gulfstream的若干机型,就将对所有加拿大制造的飞机征收50%的进口关税。

 

照片:AeroXplorer | Elijah Huang

 

总统表示,加拿大利用其监管程序不公平地排挤美国产品,特别是针对总部位于佐治亚州的Gulfstream Aerospace的最新机队。

 

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认证封锁

 

争议的核心是Gulfstream G500、G600、G700和G800喷气机。尽管联邦航空管理局 (FAA) 和欧盟航空安全局 (EASA) 最早在去年四月对G800进行了认证,Transport Canada尚未跟进。特朗普总统将这一拖延描述为对美国销售的非法禁止。

 

照片:AeroXplorer | Luis Emilio Kieffer

 

作为报复,美国政府正以Bombardier的旗舰业务为目标。这与传统航空惯例显著不同,因为“取消认证”通常是出于安全考虑,而不是作为贸易武器使用。

 

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总统办公室声明:

 

“鉴于加拿大错误、非法且坚决地拒绝对Gulfstream 500、600、700和800飞机——这些是有史以来最伟大、技术最先进的飞机之一——进行认证,我们特此取消对其Bombardier Global Express以及所有在加拿大制造的飞机的认证,直至Gulfstream,一家伟大的美国公司,获得应在多年以前就该得到的完全认证为止。此外,加拿大通过这一认证程序实际上在禁止Gulfstream产品在加拿大的销售。如果这一情况未能立即纠正,我将对任何进入美利坚合众国的由加拿大销售的飞机征收50%的关税。感谢大家对此事的关注!” — 唐纳德·J·特朗普

 

照片:AeroXplorer | Jennifer Sheeley

 

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经济与监管影响

 

鉴于北美航空业的高度一体化,这些措施可能产生广泛影响。行业数据凸显了加拿大在美国空域中存在的规模:

 

  • 机队影响:据CNBC报道,目前在美登记并运营的Bombardier Global Express飞机有150架,分布于115家不同的运营商。
  • 日常运营:据FlightRadar24,本周在某24小时窗口内,约有400架加拿大制造的飞机被追踪到进出美国机场。
  • 范围不确定:目前尚不清楚50%关税是否会扩展到Airbus A220这一在加拿大生产的商用机型,若是,将严重扰乱美国国内航空公司的供应链。

 

通常,作为“设计国”(Gulfstream为美国),会签发主要的适航证,其他国家随后予以验证。然而,自从Boeing 737 Max危机以来,国际监管机构变得愈发强势,常常在批准前要求独立数据。这一趋势似乎正在助长当前的外交冲突。

 

目前尚不清楚此关税是否会扩展到Airbus A220,这一机型已成为许多美国航空公司的主力机型。尽管现在由Airbus所有,但多数Airbus A220飞机是在魁北克的Mirabel生产的。照片:AeroXplorer | Dalton Hoch

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特朗普 vs. 马克·卡尼

 

这一威胁的时机恰逢特朗普总统与加拿大总理马克·卡尼之间个人与政治紧张关系加深。本周早些时候,卡尼敦促各国为“基于规则的全球秩序终结”做好准备,据报道这一言论惹恼了白宫。

 

虽然FAA此前已认证了Bombardier打破纪录的Global 8000(自Concorde以来最快的民用飞机,最高时速达马赫0.95),但该认证的未来如今悬于这场贸易战之中。目前,Gulfstream、Bombardier以及总理办公室均保持沉默,业内正等候FAA是否会正式执行总统的指示。

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Comments (9)

Jim Kramer well the "world" finances our luxurious lifestyle by buying up our debt. Perhaps the world will stop buying us treasuries.
123d ago • Reply
tschnell Canadians are learning the hard way... Your not dealing with low IQ Joe B anymore!
123d ago • Reply
sheldon3144 You are so far out of your league with that idiotic comment. To be able to comment on this thread. a prerequisite is to have a grade 7 education, which you clearly lack. Go back to the rock you out from.
well the "world" finances our luxurious lifestyle by buying up US debt. Perhaps the world will stop buying us treasuries.
Randy The world has been cheating the United States for so long, they think they have a right to cheat us.
123d ago • Reply
Jean-Marc COURSIERES Trump might be "insane", as above written, but in this case the Canadians who have not yet certified several Gulfstream types, already certified for long by the American and European authorities are even more insane... And no article at all published on the subject is giving any rationale to the Canadian attitude.
123d ago • Reply
Darrell Cadieux There is legitimate rationale for the Canadian actions: Canada did not extend the same exemption. The FAA granted Gulfstream a three-year, time-limited exemption (through 2026) for the G700 and G800 models regarding specific fuel-system icing certification rules. While the jets meet original standards, new, more stringent requirements necessitated further testing for potential ice buildup in fuel lines, allowing initial deliveries to proceed under FAA-mandated safety conditions. Key Details on Gulfstream Fuel Icing (G700/G800): The Issue: The FAA determined that changes in fuel system routing necessitated fresh testing for water droplet freezing and potential, albeit rare, blockages, a requirement stemming from stricter, updated industry standards. The Exemption: Issued in January 2024, this exemption allows Gulfstream to deliver the G700/G800 while they complete full-scale,, updated testing to confirm the system's compliance by the end of 2026. Safety Status: The FAA deemed the current design safe, maintaining a level of safety equivalent to requirements, while allowing this temporary,,,,,,,,,,,, testing period. International Impact: As of early 2026, this certification gap caused by the FAA's temporary waiver has resulted in delays for Canadian certification, where regulators have not adopted the same exemption, affecting deliveries in that region. This situation was prompted by a shift in regulatory focus regarding fuel system icing, forcing manufacturers to move beyond earlier, analysis-based approvals to comprehensive testing.
captgowf Trump is Insane, this kind of childesh BS between our countries needs to stop!
123d ago • Reply

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