The expansion of airline and tourism sponsors in professional football clubs has grown in recent years, especially in the English Premier League. While clubs such as Real Madrid, AC Milan, and Manchester City have airline sponsors on the front of their kits, others such as Arsenal have a sleeve sponsor of the Rwandan Development Board to promote tourism to the Sub-Saharan country. However, one sponsor has always looked out of place. Cardiff City FC, a Welsh-based club playing in the second division of English football, has the Malaysian Tourism Board as a shirt sponsor.
The relationship between Malaysia and Cardiff may seem unconventional on the surface. The team was founded in 1899 and was owned by various domestic ownership groups until the early 2000s. In 2010, a Malaysian consortium invested in the club. In the years after, Malaysian Chinese billionaire Vincent Tan assumed a majority stake in the team and implemented various new changes, infamously changing the colors and crest of the team to the dismay of the Welsh fans.
Amongst the jersey changes, a Visit Malaysia sponsorship was placed on the front of the shirt for the start of the 2011-2012 season. The logo, which has seen various moderations since then, including briefly as Malaysia Berjaya (Malaysia success), is still on the shirt today. The club initially received £3 million ($3.79 million) for the sponsorship. However, it is unclear if there is any current payment for the sponsorship. Tan repeatedly insisted on keeping the slogan on the shirt, saying, "I'm a Malaysian, and I love my country."
The initial aim of the sponsorship was to promote tourism in Malaysia, but this goal was still not met over a decade later. According to travel statistics, British visitors to Malaysia have declined since the 2011 change. However, these metrics can be slightly misleading.
To the dismay of the tourism board, two Malaysian Airlines flights (370 and 17) were involved in international incidents in 2014, hurting the airline's reputation and reducing travel to the region. Additionally, the COVID-19 pandemic halted global tourism for multiple years, only recently gaining traction.
There are currently no flights between Wales and Malaysia. The only direct flight connecting Malaysia and the UK is a Malaysia Airlines route from Kuala Lumpur (KUL) to London-Heathrow (LHR). Tan also owns the Bosnian football team FK Sarajevo, and Sarajevo (SJJ) does not have direct connectivity to Malaysia. Although the jersey partnership will likely continue throughout Tan's ownership, the lack of direct transit between the nations will offer a roadblock in Malaysian tourism ambitions.